![]() ![]() Darwin wrote down significant details regarding the eating patterns, weights, pacing, weight, and height of the species of different animals. ![]() Specifically, they only went to Floreana, Isabella, San Cristobal, and Santiago islands. The English voyagers stayed on the islands for five weeks. These places had varying wildlife and geography, which was what instigated Darwin’s discovery of the theory of evolution by natural selection. The main islands are Baltra Island, Bartolomé Island, Chinese Hat Islet, Eden Islet, Española Island, Fernandina Island, Floreana Island, Genovesa Island, Isabela Island, Mosquera Islet, North Seymour Island, Rábida Island, San Cristóbal Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Fe Island, ,Santiago Island, South Plaza Island. They first stepped on San Crístobal Island (referred to as “Chatham Island” by English travelers).ĭarwin took extensive notes regarding his time on the different islands. They mapped the islands and surveyed the area. Arrival at the Galápagos Islandsĭespite the fame that the Galápagos Islands received after Darwin’s writings, it was only nearing the 3rd year that the HMS Beagle was at sea when the group arrived at the Galápagos Islands. Darwin was vehemently opposed to this decision. They differed in their beliefs about the captivity of slaves from Brazil. ![]() He suffered from seasickness and argued with the captain, FitzRoy, several times. Darwin wrote about the voyage in his correspondence and journals found in his archives. The HMS Beagle left Portsmouth on December 27, 1831. Wedgwood went so far as to pay for Charles Darwin’s fees for the voyage. The younger Darwin enjoyed collecting specimens of living creatures, plants, rocks, and other artifacts. Josiah Wedgwood II, Robert Darwin’s brother-in-law, convinced Robert to acquiesce to his son’s passion. The man was looking for a gentleman and naturalist to join captain Robert FitzRoy in his journey on the HMS Beagle however, Darwin’s father, Robert Waring Darwin, was against the idea of his son going on the trip. Once Darwin came home from Wales, he received a letter from his botany professor and close friend, John Stevens Henslow. Through this course, Darwin joined Sedgwick in his travels to map strata in Wales. To do so, he enrolled in a geology course taught by Adam Sedgwick, one of the pioneering figures in modern geology. ![]() He was immersed in his education and aimed to prepare for his career after graduation. In addition, Darwin also read Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy by John Herschel, released that same year. The Christian clergyman and philosopher forwarded the idea that nature was designed by the divine. In 1831, Darwin had just left Cambridge, where he studied the work Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity written by William Paley. The naturalist’s idea that all species came from a common ancestor contrasted with the more accepted belief in Creationism which describes God as the sole creator of life on earth. Observations of this phenomenon led Darwin to gather more information on his theory of evolution and compile his evidence from more locations in the book On the Origin of Species. Its volcanic profile prompted the species in the area to adapt to survive in their environment. Darwin’s findings on the Galápagos Islands were instrumental to his insights from the 5-year journey. Charles Darwin’s voyage on the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 was a groundbreaking adventure because it served as the catalyst for his writings on the theory of evolution by natural selection. ![]()
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